Introduction:
John 15:1-6 -- To
bear good fruit for the Lord and to avoid being cast off, we must abide in
Christ. Surely this makes it essential for all who want eternal life to be
"in Christ."
Many Scriptures
talk about Christians being "in Christ." The purpose of this study is
to examine those passages.
What does it mean
to be in Christ? Why should a person want to be in Christ? How does a person
come into Christ and abide in Him?
I. A Basic
Principle: God Often Places Blessings in a Specific Place.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
When God promised
a blessing to people, He sometimes appointed a certain place where they must be
in order to receive that blessing. Those who trusted God enough to obey Him and
be in the appointed place, received the blessing. Those not in the appointed
place did not receive the blessing.
Consider some
examples:
Noah's ark --
Genesis 6:17-20; 7:23
*****************************
When God sent the
flood to destroy all flesh on the earth, only those who were in the ark were
saved. Those who sought salvation, and who believed God's word, had to go into
the ark.
Whoever ignored
God's warnings or did not believe or did not obey - for whatever reason people
refused to enter the ark - all who were outside the ark perished. [Gen.
7:1,7-9; 1 Pet. 3:20]
Houses marked by
the blood of the Passover lamb -- Exodus 12:7,12,13,22,23
**************************************************
When God passed
through the land of Egypt to destroy the firstborn of the Egyptians, He told
the Israelites to place the blood of the Passover lamb on the door posts of
their houses. Then they must stay in the houses and not go outside. The
destroyer would pass over them and spare those who were in the houses marked by
the blood.
Those inside the
houses marked by blood were spared from death. Those who were outside were
slain.
Cities of Refuge
-- Numbers 35:9-11,26-28
***********************************
If a man
accidentally killed a person, he was to flee to the nearest city of refuge. If
the death was found to be accidental, he would be protected as long as he
remained in the city of refuge.
Safety was found
only inside the city. If for any reason - whether from unbelief, negligence,
rebellion, or any form of disobedience - if he went outside the city he could
be slain .
Rahab's house --
Joshua 2:18,19; 6:17
********************************
When Joshua sent
spies to spy out Jericho, Rahab hid them and saved their lives. In return, they
told her that, when they came to destroy the city, she should bring into her
house any of her relatives who wanted to be spared. Anyone who was in her house
would be spared. Anyone who was outside the house, for whatever reason, would
be destroyed. [Josh. 6:21-23]
All these are
examples of physical blessings. To receive the blessings, people had to be in a
certain physical place. Those who were not in the proper place would not
receive the blessings.
But the same is
true for God's spiritual blessings today. God has placed spiritual blessings
for us in a specific "place" (relationship). To receive the
blessings, people must be in the proper "place." That
"place" is "in Christ." To receive the blessings that God
promises to those who seek salvation, we must come into Christ and remain in
Him. Those who refuse to come into Christ (or who try to come in but not
according to God's way), will not receive the blessings God offers.
II. What Does It
Mean to Be "in Christ"?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
We can understand
that God might put physical blessings in a physical place. But John 15 said we
must "abide in Christ," and He is not a physical place. How can one
person be in another person?
The phrase is
used in Scripture to describe a close, intimate, personal relationship. One
person is "in" another when they have a harmonious spiritual union or
fellowship with one another. [See Grimm-Wilke-Thayer on EN.]
Notice some
relationships for which the Bible says one person is "in" the other.
The Father and
Son are "in" one another.
**********************************
John 14:10,11 --
Jesus said we should believe that He is in the Father and the Father in Him.
They are not the same Being or individual, but they are so close in their
relationship or fellowship that Jesus said they are "in" one another.
[John 10:38;
17:20-23; 14:19-23]
Christians are in
the Father and the Son, and the Father and Son are in us.
*****************************************************
John 14:20-23 --
If we love Jesus and keep His commands, we are in Him and He is in us, as He is
in the Father. He and His Father will love us and come and make their abode
with us. So we are "in" the Father and Son in the same sense that
they are "in" one another. We do not become all one individual, but
we love one another and our relationship is so close that they are said to
abide with us.
John 17:20-23 --
Jesus prayed for all who believe in Him to be one in Him. We are one with them
and Jesus is in us as He is in the Father and the Father in Him. Note that this
passage explains that being "in" one another means being one with
them.
[2 Corinthians
6:16-18; John 15:4-6; Eph. 3:17; Gal. 2:20; Rev. 3:20; 21:3; 1 John 2:6,24;
3:24; 4:12-16; John 6:56; Phil. 1:1; Rom. 8:10; Col. 1:27; 1 John 1:3-7]
The Holy Spirit
is in Christians.
*************************
1 Corinthians
6:19 -- Our body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in us.
Note the
similarity to the above passages. Most people can understand that, for the
Father and Son to be in us, means we have a close relationship: a fellowship of
unity and oneness. If so, then we should be able to understand that, for the
Holy Spirit to be in us, means the same thing.
So for us to be
"in Christ" means to be in a close, harmonious spiritual relation
with Him. As a result, we receive the blessings He offers.
[1 Cor. 3:16;
Acts 5:32; Rom. 8:9-11; Tit. 3:5,6; James 4:5; 2 Tim. 1:14; Gal. 4:6; John
14:16,17; 1 John 4:13; Rom. 5:5; 2 Cor. 13:14; Heb. 6:4; John 7:37-39; Eph.
2:22; Acts 2:38; 2 Cor. 1:22; 5:5; Eph. 1:13,14; 4:30; 5:18]
III. What
Blessings Are Found in Christ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
In the Old
Testament examples, God placed His blessings in a place and, in order to
receive those blessings, people had to be in that location. The New Testament
requires us to be "in Christ." Why should we want to be in Him? Why
is it important to be in Him?
As in the Old
Testament examples, blessings are found in Christ that we can have if we are in
Him but will miss if we are not in Him. Notice some of these blessings:
Reconciliation,
redemption, and forgiveness of sins in Christ (but alienation from God Christ)
*****************************************************
Ephesians 2:12-17
-- People who are guilty of sins are outside Christ, far off, strangers,
foreigners, separated from God [Isaiah 59:1,2]. But "in Christ" we
are reconciled to God (made friends again), made near to Him, at peace with
Him.
Ephesians 1:7 --
In Christ we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins. To
redeem means to buy back. While we were guilty of sin, we were captives or
slaves of Satan. When we receive forgiveness by Jesus' blood, we are purchased
so we belong to God again.
[Phil. 4:7; 2
Cor. 5:18,19; 1 Pet. 5:14; Rom. 3:22-24; Col. 1:14]
New creatures in
Christ (but still the old man of sin outside Christ).
*****************************************************
Romans 6:11 -- In
Christ We are dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus. The old man is
crucified and the body of sin is done away (v6).
2 Corinthians
5:17 -- If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed
away; behold, all things have become new.
Outside Christ we
are still guilty of our sins. This is the old man. When our sins are forgiven,
we come into Christ and all is made new. Other passages refer to this as being
"born again" [John 3:3,5].
Freedom from
condemnation in Christ (but condemnation of sin outside Christ)
*****************************************************
Romans 8:1 --
There is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus.
John 15:6 -- If
anyone does not abide in Jesus, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and
they gather them and throw them into the fire, and they are burned.
When people are
not in Christ, they are still guilty of sin; their destiny is to be burned like
worthless, dead branches. But when people are forgiven of sins, they come into
Christ and no longer stand under condemnation.
Grace of God in
Christ (but no grace outside Christ)
******************************************
2 Timothy 2:1 --
Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.
Galatians 5:4 --
You have become estranged from Christ, you who attempt to be justified by law;
you have fallen from grace.
God's grace is
the unmerited, undeserved favor that He extends to us by the blood of Jesus. We
deserved to be under eternal condemnation because of our sins. But because God
loves us, He sent Jesus to die for us so we could be saved though we do not
deserve it.
Since Jesus is
the sacrifice for our sins, grace is found only in Him. If we are estranged or
severed from Christ, we are separated from that grace. Those who believe in
salvation by grace must come into Christ to obtain that grace.
Salvation from
sin in Christ (but no salvation outside Christ)
*************************************************
2 Timothy 2:10 --
Salvation is in Christ with eternal glory.
Acts 4:12 -- Nor
is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given
among men by which we must be saved.
In order to
receive eternal glory and avoid eternal punishment, we must be saved (rescued)
from our sins. This salvation is found in Christ and cannot be found anywhere
else.
The love of God
is in Christ (but outside Christ we do not abide in God's love)
*****************************************************
Romans 8:39 --
The love of God is in Christ Jesus our Lord (nothing created can separate us
from that love).
John 15:9,10 --
If we keep Jesus' commands we abide in His love. But if we don't obey Him, we
are cut off as a branch and burned (v6). God still offers His love even toward
those who sin. But if we do not serve Him, then we do not abide in that love
and do not receive the benefits of it. [John 14:23]
Eternal life in
Christ (but eternal death outside Christ)
*******************************************
1 John 5:11-12 --
God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son
has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life.
Eternal life is
available to those who have fellowship with Jesus. If we continue in sin, we do
not have fellowship with Jesus and do not have the hope of eternal life.
[Rom. 6:23; John
1:4; 14:6; 2 Tim. 1:1]
All spiritual blessings
in Christ (but separation from these blessings outside Christ)
*****************************************************
Ephesians 1:3 --
God has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in
Christ. It follows, therefore, that if we are not in Christ we do not have the
spiritual blessings God has for His people.
This is why we
need to be in Christ.
IV. How Do We
Obtain These Blessings in Christ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
To have these
blessings we must be "in Christ" -- i.e., we must be "found in
Him" (Philippians 3:8,9). We must have this relationship of fellowship and
oneness with Him. How can we come into Him and obtain this relationship, so we
have these blessings?
A. To Be in
Christ One Must First Come into Christ
===============================
In order for one
to be in a place (or relationship) there must be some point in life in which he
comes into that place (or relationship).
*****************************************************
Prior to that
time, he was not there and afterwards he is there. At what point in one’s life
does he come into Christ?
Romans 6:3 -- Or
do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were
baptized into His death?
Galatians 3:27 --
For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
You cannot be in
Christ until you come into Him, and you come into Him at the point of baptism.
Baptism must be
preceded by hearing the gospel and believing in Jesus, repenting of sins, and
confessing Jesus (Mark 16:15,16; Acts 2:38; Rom. 10:9,10). Without these,
baptism would not be Scriptural nor valid. But when one has done these things
and then is baptized, then he comes into Christ.
A person takes
several steps toward Christ, but there is one step that puts him into Christ.
*****************************************************
Compare this to
the ark in Noah's day. To be saved, Noah and his family had to be in the ark.
There were many steps that prepared them to enter the ark. They had to believe
God's commands and obey them by building the ark. But they were not safe from
the flood until the time when they entered the ark. All the preparation was
essential, but there was a point at which the preparation was completed and
they entered the ark. Without that step and prior to that point they were still
outside the place of safety.
The same would be
true of entering the city of refuge, Rahab's house, etc. There was a specific
action and a specific point in which people came into the place of safety.
Before that they may have been preparing themselves, but they were not safe
till they entered the place God commanded.
So there are
several steps that precede baptism and are all essential to prepare one to
receive the blessings in Christ. But baptism is the completion of the procedure
and puts one into Christ.
If all the
blessings we listed are in Christ, and one comes into Christ by being
Scripturally baptized, what is the condition of one who has never been baptized
or did not do it Scripturally? Suppose someone thought he was saved and was
already in Christ before baptism. If he then received something he thought was
baptism, would it be a Scripturally valid baptism? Would he be doing it for the
right reason?
B. After Coming
into Christ, One Must Then Abide in Christ.
====================================
John 15:1-6 --
Jesus said we must abide in Him as a branch must abide in the vine. If we
don't, we are cast forth and are burned. It is not enough just to come into
Christ and think that is all there is to it. Some believe "once saved
always saved": once you come into Christ, you are assured of eternal
salvation and cannot be lost.
But consider the
cities of refuge and other Old Testament examples. It was not enough for people
just to come into the place of God's blessings; they had to remain there else
they ceased to have the blessings. So the Bible says there are things to do to
remain in Christ and continue to receive the blessings available there. Consider
what the gospel says we must do "in Christ":
John 15:1-6 -- We
must bear much fruit in Christ.
****************************************
This is necessary
in order to abide in Jesus. We must do the good works of service He has commanded,
otherwise we are cast off and burned.
Philippians 4:1
-- We must stand fast in Him.
************************************
It is possible
for one who is in Christ to become negligent or indifferent and become lost. To
avoid this we must stand fast. We must maintain our commitment to serving Him
and not give up or fall away.
Colossians 2:6,7
-- We must walk in Him, rooted and built up in Him.
*****************************************************
Our walk refers
to the way we live. We must have firm roots so that we do not fall away from
His teachings, but continually walk according to them.
1 Peter 3:16 --
We must have a good manner of life in Christ.
**************************************************
1 Corinthians
15:58 -- We must be steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in work, for labor
in not in vain in the Lord.
*****************************************************
We cannot earn
salvation. But if we fail to live obediently, we can lose our eternal reward
and again become worthy of eternal punishment.
1 John 2:3-6 --
To know we are abiding in Him we must keep His commands and walk as He walked.
*****************************************************
Note: To have the
blessings in Christ we must abide in Christ, else we will be cast forth and
burned. To know we are in Him, we must obey Him. Hence, we must come into Him
by obeying His conditions of forgiveness and abide in Him by continuing to
serve Him faithfully. [2 John 9,10; 2 Cor. 6:16-18]
Revelation 14:13
-- We must die in Him.
********************************
We must continue
to serve Him faithfully till death. Being in Christ requires a lifetime
commitment of faithful service to Him. This does not mean if we sin our case is
hopeless. We can be forgiven again, but in order to remain in Him we must turn
from sin and diligently strive to overcome it in our lives.
Conclusion
=======
If we truly come
into Christ and abide in Him, then we have all spiritual blessings in Him. Then
we can rejoice in Him (Phil. 4:4) [3:1]. There is much reason to rejoice if all
these blessings are ours. But so long as we remain outside Him or have fallen
away from His service, we have no reason for joy, since we have none of the
blessings that are found in His fellowship.
Where are you in
relationship to Christ?
*********************************************
(C) Copyright
2008, David E. Pratte
You are free to keep copies of this material on computer and/or in printed form for your own further study. If you have any other requests about the use of this material, please read our copyright guidelines at www.gospelway.com/copyrite.htm.
